Read as a tourist map, Azad Kashmir is a narrow strip about 400 km long and only 15 to 65 km wide, running from the Neelum valley in the north to Bhimber on the edge of Punjab. It has three divisions and ten districts. Most visitors enter at Kohala Bridge for Muzaffarabad and the Neelum valley, or at Azad Pattan for Rawalakot and Poonch, while Mirpur is reached from the GT Road near Jhelum. The Line of Control runs along the whole eastern side, which shapes where you can go.
This guide sets out how the regions fit together, the road distances from Islamabad and Lahore, and how to plan a route that does not waste a day.
| At a glance | |
|---|---|
| Shape | About 400 km north to south, 15 to 65 km wide |
| Divisions | Muzaffarabad, Poonch, Mirpur |
| Districts | 10 |
| Capital | Muzaffarabad, about 128 km by road from Islamabad |
| Entry for Neelum | Kohala Bridge, about 90 km from Islamabad |
| Entry for Poonch | Azad Pattan Bridge, about 74 km from Islamabad |
| Largest district | Neelum, the northernmost |
| Eastern edge | The Line of Control, all the way down |
The three divisions
Muzaffarabad division covers Muzaffarabad, Neelum and Hattian Bala (the Jhelum valley) districts. This is where most visitors go: the capital, the Neelum valley running north-east along the Neelum river past Athmuqam, Keran, Sharda and Kel, the Leepa valley, and Pir Chinasi above the city. Neelum is the largest district by land area and the northernmost, bordering Gilgit-Baltistan.
Poonch division covers Bagh, Haveli, Poonch (Rawalakot) and Sudhnoti districts, in the hills south of Muzaffarabad. Rawalakot is the base for Banjosa Lake and Toli Pir, and Sudhan Gali, above Bagh, is the base for Ganga Choti. It is quieter than the Neelum valley, with shorter drives.
Mirpur division covers Mirpur, Kotli and Bhimber districts in the south, next to Punjab. It is lower, hotter and more urban, built around Mangla Lake and Mirpur city, and easiest to reach from Lahore and the GT Road.
Road distances from Islamabad
These are road distances from central Islamabad, from OSRM routing. OSRM's time estimates assume free-flowing roads, and on AJK's mountain roads real journeys take far longer, so we give distances and you should allow a wide margin, especially beyond Athmuqam.
| From Islamabad to | Road distance | Entry point |
|---|---|---|
| Kohala Bridge | About 90 km | Kohala |
| Muzaffarabad | About 128 km | Kohala |
| Athmuqam, Neelum | About 206 km | Kohala |
| Keran | About 218 km | Kohala |
| Sharda | About 254 km | Kohala |
| Kel | About 271 km | Kohala |
| Azad Pattan Bridge | About 74 km | Azad Pattan |
| Rawalakot | About 110 km | Azad Pattan |
| Banjosa Lake | About 129 km | Azad Pattan |
| Bagh | About 149 km | Azad Pattan |
| Sudhan Gali | About 167 km | Via Bagh |
| Mirpur | About 126 km | GT Road and Dina |
| Kotli | About 126 km | Kahuta and Holar |
| Bhimber | About 164 km | Via Punjab |
The Neelum road narrows and slows beyond Athmuqam, and landslides, repairs and summer traffic can add hours. Most people treat Kel as a full day's drive from Islamabad, or break the journey at Keran or Sharda.
The entry points
Kohala Bridge, over the Jhelum river, is the gateway from Islamabad and Murree for Muzaffarabad, the Neelum valley and Leepa. It is about 90 km by road from Islamabad, and Muzaffarabad is roughly another 40 km beyond it along the river.
Azad Pattan Bridge, further south on the Jhelum, is about 74 km from Islamabad and is the direct route to Rawalakot, Palandri and Bagh. Rawalakot is only about 110 km from Islamabad this way, which is why Banjosa works as a weekend trip.
Mirpur division is reached from the GT Road at Dina, near Jhelum, for Mangla and Mirpur, about 218 km from Lahore. Bhimber is about 179 km from Lahore through Gujrat district.
Distances inside Azad Kashmir
| Route | Road distance |
|---|---|
| Muzaffarabad to Athmuqam | About 79 km |
| Muzaffarabad to Kel | About 145 km |
| Muzaffarabad to Leepa | About 96 km |
| Muzaffarabad to Rawalakot | About 108 km |
| Muzaffarabad to Pir Chinasi | About 32 km (AJK Tourism figure) |
The Leepa road crosses the Reshian Gali ridge, which snow can close in winter; our how to reach Leepa valley guide covers it. Muzaffarabad and Rawalakot are over 100 km apart by road, so the Neelum valley and Poonch are better treated as separate legs than as day trips from one base.
Where the Line of Control runs
The Line of Control follows AJK's eastern side from top to bottom. In the Neelum valley the road runs close to it for long stretches; at Keran the river itself forms the line. Further south it passes near Haveli, Kotli and Bhimber, where Baghsar Fort sits close to it.
The UK government advises against all travel within 10 miles of the Line of Control, which covers most of the Neelum valley including Keran, Sharda, Kel and Taobat, and Leepa. It advises against all but essential travel to the rest of AJK. Never photograph military posts, and carry your CNIC or passport for the checkpoints. Our LoC viewpoints guide and Neelum valley map go into more detail.
Planning a route around the regions
- Neelum valley, three to five days. Islamabad to Keran or Sharda on day one, Kel and Arang Kel next, and back via Muzaffarabad. Our Neelum valley 3-day itinerary sets this out.
- Poonch weekend, two days. Islamabad to Rawalakot via Azad Pattan, Banjosa and Toli Pir, with an optional night at Sudhan Gali.
- Mirpur and Mangla, one or two days, ideally from Lahore or the GT Road, in the cooler months.
- A longer loop, Muzaffarabad, Leepa and then Bagh and Rawalakot, needs at least a week.
Our Kashmir guide covers choosing a base, and our Neelum Valley tour is a five-day version of the first route.
Frequently asked questions
How many districts does Azad Kashmir have?
Ten, in three divisions: Muzaffarabad (Muzaffarabad, Neelum, Hattian Bala), Poonch (Bagh, Haveli, Poonch, Sudhnoti) and Mirpur (Mirpur, Kotli, Bhimber).
What is the main road route from Islamabad into Azad Kashmir?
Via Murree and Kohala Bridge for Muzaffarabad and the Neelum valley, about 128 km to Muzaffarabad. For Rawalakot, Azad Pattan is shorter, about 110 km.
How far is Muzaffarabad from Islamabad?
About 128 km by road via Kohala. Traffic in Murree and on the river road often makes it slower than the distance suggests, especially on summer weekends.
How far is Kel from Islamabad?
About 271 km by road, but most of the last stretch is slow mountain road, so plan a full day or an overnight stop on the way.
Can I visit both the Neelum valley and Rawalakot on one trip?
Yes, but Muzaffarabad and Rawalakot are about 108 km apart by road, so treat them as separate legs of a longer trip.
Is Azad Kashmir safe for overseas visitors?
The UK advises against all travel within 10 miles of the Line of Control and all but essential travel to the rest of AJK. The 2026 protests also brought road blockades and long internet shutdowns. Check your own government's advice, local news and police advice before going; see our Azad Kashmir safety guide.